Phenomenological and positivist approaches Essay Example for Free

Phenomenological and positivist approaches Essay The research seeks to study in-depth the Kuwaiti family by determining the impact of working parents on the socialization of their children based on the perceptions of the parents. In doing so, the research seeks to identify and describe the contemporary defining features of the Kuwaiti family, as contribution to the wider research on the family, being made in different countries. The study also looks into the child rearing practices of Kuwaiti families with both parents working and with one parent assuming the role of a full-time carer. The research draws the perceptions of parents on the socialization process of their children in the context of the family structure, with both parents working or with one parent serving as full-time carer, as well as on the effect of hiring foreign nannies on the socialization of their children. To achieve the purpose of the study, the research process utilizes approaches and methods selected to support the collection and analysis of appropriate sufficient and accurate data. Research Design The study uses the phenomenological approach, which applies to investigative attempts to understand the perspectives or views of selected participants regarding social realities (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe Lowe 1991; Morris 2006). Understanding the phenomenological approach better requires a comparison with the positivist approach, which lies at the other end of the spectrum opposite of the phenomenological approach. The comparison is not intended to undermine one approach over the other but to explaining the phenomenological approach and justifying the appropriateness of employing this approach to the present study. The table below summarizes the distinctions between the phenomenological and positivist approaches. Source: (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe Lowe 1991; Morris 2006) The distinctions show that the phenomenological approach is applies to investigations that consider human or social interest in providing in-depth explanation and deriving meaning of phenomenon as distinguished from the positivist approach of focusing on facts, theories or principles, and hypothesis testing. Phenomenology is the appropriate approach of the present study because the purpose of the investigation is to draw in-depth understanding of the contemporary Kuwaiti family in terms of the relationship between the working status of both parents and the socialization of their children. The study is subjective because it is interested in the perceptions of parents over their working status and the effects on the socialization of their children. The research process is grounded on social interest and subjectivity. The present study employs qualitative research, which involves the derivation of accounts or descriptions from the participants or respondents to provide an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon subject of the study (Creswell 2003). Again, to understand qualitative research and to justify its appropriate application to the present study, the table below summarizes the distinctions between qualitative and quantitative research.

Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- essays research papers

Diabetes Mellitus Is a multisystem disease related to abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin utilization, or both. Diabetes Mellitus is a serious health problem throughout the world. It is the 5th leading cause of death in the U.S. It is the leading cause of heart disease, stroke, adult blindness, and nontraumatic lower limb amputations. Etiology and Pathophysiology Current theories link the cause of diabetes, singly or in combination, to genetic, autoimmune, viral, and environmental factors (obesity, stress). Regardless of its cause, diabetes is primarily a disorder of glucose metabolism related to absent or insufficient insulin supplies and/or poor utilization of the insulin that is available. The two most common types of diabetes are classified as type I or type II diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes and secondary diabetes are other classifications of diabetes commonly seen in clinical practice Normal Insulin Metabolism Insulin is a hormone produced by the B cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. Under normal conditions, insulin is continuously released into the bloodstream in small pulsatile increments (a basal rate), with increased release (bolus) when food is ingested. The activity of released insulin lowers blood glucose and facilitates a stable, normal glucose range of approximately 70 to 120 mg/dl. The average amount of insulin secreted daily by and adult is approx. 40 to 50 U, or 0.6 U/kg of body weight. Other hormones (glucagons, epinephrine, growth hormone, and cortisol) work to oppose the effects of insulin and are often referred to as counterregulatory hormones. These hormones work to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating glucose production and output by the liver and by decreasing the movement of glucose into the cells. Insulin and the these counterregulatory hormones provide a sustained but regulated release of glucose for energy during food intake and periods of fasting and usually maintain blood glucose levels within the normal range. An abnormal production of any or all of these hormones may be present in diabetes. Insulin is released from the pancreatic B cells as its precursor, proinsulin, and is then routed through the liver. Proinsulin is composed of two polypeptide chains, chain A and chain B, which are linked by the C-peptide chain. The presence of C peptide in serum and urine is a useful indic... ...d at bedtime). Pancreas Transplantation Is used as a tx option for patients with type I diabetes mellitus who have end-stage renal disease and who have had or plan to have a kidney transplant. Kidney and pancreas transplants are often done together. If renal failure is not present, the ADA recommends that pancreas transplantation should only be considered for patients who exhibit the following three criteria: *A history of frequent, acute, and severe metabolic complications (hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis) requiring medical attention *Clinical and emotional problems with exogenous insulin therapy that are so severe as to be incapacitating *Consistent failure of insulin-based management to prevent acute complications Successful pancreas transplantation can improve the quality of life of people with diabetes, primarily by eliminating the need for exogenous insulin, frequent daily blood glucose measurements and many of the dietary restrictions imposed by the disorder. Pts who undergo pancreas transplantation require immunosuppression to prevent rejection of the graft and potential recurrence of the autoimmune process that might again destroy pancreatic islet cells.

The Whipping Boy

THE WHIPPING BOY This is an adventures story about friendship and villains . Jemmy, the whipping boy, has to live an unfortunate life in the castle . he is a stand-in for any discipline the prince is given . The prince, prince brat, is the most horribly behaved boy in the kingdom! So as you can see, Jemmy, the whipping boy, is given a lot of whippings! Not only was Jemmy physically abused, he was emotionally and verbally abused by the prince. Then, one day prince brat got tired of being told what to do! So he asked Jemmy to run away with him, Jemmy agrees. Deep in the forest they got kidnapped by two outlaws! They manage to escape and hitch a ride with a potato man. They are hunted down and recaptured, but yet again they were able to escape. They traveled through the sewers and hope to find third way home. Prince brat is cruel and mean. He enjoyed watching Jemmy get whipped. Most of his misbehavior was so that Jemmy could get whipped. A whipping boy, according to prince brat, is supposed to bawl and cry, but Jemmy never did, he was very strong and held in his screams. Never did a tear come out. While they were captured, the prince slowly stared realizing the negative effects of his behavior, by seeing how good of a person Jemmy was, it got him to look within himself and search for his qualities. In one instance, Jemmy reached out and gave the prince’s sleeve a tug, and the prince reached out and grabbed his hand. Because they had this common enemy, they had to band together. This showed the prince the meaning of friendship. Prince brat is a whole new person! Sweet and kind. Now all the kingdom loves him for being nicer and kinder. Now they have a new bond, and prince brat has a best friend

The Lego Group A Company - 1361 Words

The LEGO Group is a privately held company that is family owned. It’s headquartered in Billund, Denmark and has main offices located in China, London, Shanghai, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen in a carpenter shop that eventually lead to the LEGO we all know today. Most of their products are based off the trademarked LEGO brick. The name of the company is a combination of two danish words, â€Å"leg godt†, which translates into play well. The company was passed from father to son and continues to remain family owned by Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen, grandchild of the original founder. A couple of interesting things occurred to Lego in its development during the1940s. Denmark was occupied by the Germans and forced Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, who was planning to study in Germany, to instead become a manager at LEGO. In 1955 Godtfred demonstrated the new product at a toy fair in Nuremberg Germany, receiving negative reactions. Before developing a market analysis department in 1959,the stud-and-tube coupling system that we see in every brick to this day becomes patented in 1958, the same year Ole passed away, granting Godtfred as the new owner of the company. There is no doubt that LEGO holds a bond with people between childhood to adulthood. With their mission, ‘to inspire and develop the builders of tomorrow’, they have become one of the most iconic brands known to this day. As one of the leading toy companies inShow MoreRelatedThe Lego Group : A Company1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Lego Group is a privately family-owned company based in Billund Denmark and was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen. Legos are plastic construction toys; the history spans nearly 100 years; manufacturing of these interlocking toy bricks began in 1949 with the creation of small wooden Lego bricks (developed into six pieces of 2 by 4 bricks that can be combined in 915,103,765 ways, creating systematic creativity) but has since then grown into an iconic brand with factories around the worldRead MoreCompany Profile : The Lego Group2181 Words   |  9 PagesPART 1: COMPANY PROFILE – THE LEGO GROUP 1. What Company did you select and why? The company I selected is the Lego Group. The company is well known for its popular construction toy brand, Lego. The company is still privately owned by the original family who established it in 1932 which is the Kirk Kristiansen family. Its headquarter is based in Billude, Denmark. The core product of the company, the Lego brick, is available in more than 130 countries around the world (Klausen, 2012). In 2014, theRead MoreThe Lego Group1284 Words   |  6 Pages20101233 20054057 Assignment Title : The LEGO Group: working with strategy. Date : 03 March 2012 Programme : BTECH-MANAGEMENT IV Question 1 Explain how the development of strategy at the LEGO Group reflect the key characteristics of strategic management outlined in section 1.2 and in the model in Figure 1.4? â€Å"Strategy is the long-term direction of an organization† (Johnson, Whittington and Scholes, 2011, p.3). The LEGO Group started with the manufacture of stepladders, ironingRead MoreLego Of The Lego Group1723 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The Lego group was established in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen in Billund, Denmark. Lego today is one of the most recognizable brands in the world. However, that does not mean that they haven’t had to make some changes along the way to reach and stay at that position. Lego needed to change because of increased expansion of their product line which lead Lego to the brink of going bankrupt. In the year 2000, the Lego group had a huge sales growth. By 2004, they were projected to lose somewhereRead MoreLego Group : An Outsourcing Journey988 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Case Analysis LEGO Group: An Outsourcing Journey Valdosta State University Business Policy 4900 Erie (Eric Scott and Jonathan Landrum) Dr. Marko Horn October 21, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction: Page 3 Synopsis of the Situation: Page 3 Key Issues: Page 4 Solution: Page 5 The Company Now and Going Forward: Page 5 S.W.A.T. Analysis: Page 6 Porter’s Five Forces: Page 7 Work Cited: Page 8 LEGO Group: An Outsourcing Journey Introduction LEGO Group was formed by a carpenterRead MoreLego Structure Of The Lego Company1448 Words   |  6 PagesLego is one of the most recognizable companies across the world. The Lego Group was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Kristiansen and has since been passed down from generation to generation, currently owned by Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen. The Lego Group has headquarters in Billund, Denmark and main offices in USA, UK, China, and Singapore. The Lego name originated from the abbreviation of two Danish words â€Å"leg godt† meaning â€Å"play well†. The present-day Lego brick was launched in 1958 with the interlockingRead MoreCross-Cultural Management978 Words   |  4 Pagestime (prior to LEGO Media Int’l)? * The name LEGO in itself means â€Å"play well†, the beginnings of the corporate identity were designed into the brand name * GKC was responsible for the stud and tube system, which is recognizable within the logo, as well as meant that all Lego blocks could fit together * In the 1970’s, GCK designed the â€Å"ten lego characteristics† which today represents the guidelines for development and policy, and has become the foundation for current company values *Read More2 the Lego Group1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lego Group: Building Strategy Problem Statement: The Lego Group has been making toys successfully for 80 years and has grown to having close to 3.16 B USD in sales for the 2010 year. They specialize in toy building sets, a sector of the market that has seen 13% growth in 2010 and is forecasted to grow further. However, the Lego Group is at a cross-road in their business plan and requires a strategic plan going forward. Currently, the company needs to look at its existing partnershipsRead MoreThe Lego Group Analysis1615 Words   |  7 PagesBUSI 1484 – Managing Strategy Portfolio 1 The LEGO Group Analysis June 26, 2013 Word count: 1,517 Table of contents Title | Page | 1. Application of the PESTEL analysis | 3 | 2. Application of the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis | 4 | 3. Application of the TOWS Matrix | 6 | 4. Conclusions | 7 | 5. Figure | 8 | 6. References | 8 | In this assignment the LEGO Group are examined by using a PESTEL analysis (Turner, S., 2002,), Porter’s Five Forces framework andRead MoreStrategic Management and Leadership738 Words   |  3 PagesSession: | Introduction to Strategy and Strategic Management | Submitted by: | Lord Mills, | Exploring Strategy: 9th edition, 2010: Johnson, Scholes and Whittington: Prentice Hall Publishing LEGO Group: Working with Strategy – pages 542 – 546 1. Explain how the development of strategy at the LEGO Group reflects the key characteristics of strategic management. As a reminder, strategic management has three key characteristics: strategic position, strategic choices and strategy into action (Johnson